When traveling between Canada and the United States by water, you must present one of the following valid documents as part of the U.S. Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative (WHTI) requirements.
For U.S. and Canadian Citizens
Please Note: A photocopy or a digital image of any of the following documents will not be accepted as a valid travel document.
- Valid Passport
- U.S. Passport Card
- Trusted Traveler Card (NEXUS)
- Enhanced Driver's License from one of the following provinces/states: British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, Michigan, Minnesota, New York, Vermont or Washington State
*Please note: "REAL ID's" (issued by some states to comply with FAA and domestic federal requirements) are not a valid travel document for an international border crossing.
- Enhanced Identification Card (for example: enhanced Tribal cards, if available)
- U.S. Permanent Resident Card (Green Card) with original country's valid passport
- U.S. Military Identification with Military Travel Orders (any U.S. citizen member of the U.S. Armed Forces who is wearing the uniform of, or bears documents identifying him or her as a member of such Armed Forces and who is under official orders or permit of such Armed Forces (seeking entry in order to carry out official duties), may present a military identification card accompanied by the official orders when entering Canada.)
- U.S. Merchant Mariner Document with official maritime business
- U.S. Birth Certificate (a photocopy or an image on a phone will not be accepted) with one of the following supporting documents:
a) CANPASS card (Air, Corporate Air, Private Air, Boats, Remote Area Border Crossing – held by a U.S. citizen)
b) U.S. Merchant Mariner’s Card
c) Driver’s Licence
d) Social Security Card
e) Vehicle Registration
f) Voter’s Registration Card
g) Native American Tribal Photo Identification Card
Please Note: All U.S. & Canadian citizens aged 15 and under only need proof of their citizenship with a birth certificate or citizenship card (no supporting documents are needed).
Groups of U.S. and Canadian citizen children ages 18 and under, when traveling with a school or religious group, social organization, or sports team, will be able to enter under adult supervision with birth certificates or other proof of citizenship.
Click here for more information on consent letters for children traveling outside of Canada
Entry into the U.S.:
As of April 11, 2025, all Canadian citizens over the age of 14 who remain in the United States for 30 days or longer must apply for registration with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration (USCIS). Please click here for more information on registration requirements.
For Non U.S. or Non Canadian Citizens
- Valid Passport
Entry into Canada:
A visa may be required to enter Canada for citizens of some countries. Please scroll down further for a full list of countries that require a visa to visit Canada, or view the list here.
Find out if you need an eTA or visitor visa here.
NEW! As of February 29, 2024, Mexican citizens who hold a valid US non-immigrant visa or have held a Canadian visa in the past 10 years and are travelling by air on a Mexican passport will be able to apply for an electronic travel authorization (eTA). With the high number of Mexican citizens currently holding US visas, the majority will continue to enjoy visa-free travel to Canada. Those who do not meet these conditions will need to apply for a Canadian visitor visa.
All eTAs issued to Mexican passports before 8:30pm PST on February 29, 2024, will no longer be valid — except for eTAs linked to Mexican passports with a valid Canadian work or study permit. Mexican citizens travelling to Canada without a valid work or study permit will need to apply for a visitor visa or reapply for a new eTA — if they are eligible.
Please click here for more information.
Entry into the U.S.:
Beginning Oct. 1, 2022, in accordance with an Interim Final Rule (IFR), all Visa Waiver Program travelers entering the United States, whether by land, sea, or air will now be required to obtain an approved ESTA authorization.
This application process must be done before arriving at our Victoria terminal, and is typically approved within 72 hours of application.
All non-immigrant travelers are encouraged to apply for a provisional I-94 via the CBPOne App. Travelers who apply for their provisional I-94 ahead of time will experience faster processing times to expedite entry. Click here for more information.
As of April 11, 2025, all travelers aged 14 years or older who were not registered and fingerprinted (if required) when applying for a U.S. visa and who remain in the United States for 30 days or longer, must apply for registration and fingerprinting with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). Please click here for more information on registration requirements.
For more information on border crossing requirements:
U.S. Customs and Border Protection
Countries That Require a Visa to Enter CanAda
A
Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Angola, Antiqua/Barbuda - eTA*, Argentina - eTA*, Armenia, Azerbaijan
B
Bahrain, Bangladesh, Belarus, Belize, Benin, Bhutan, Bolivia, Bosnia-Hercegovina, Botswana, Brazil - eTA*, Burkina-Faso, Burma (myanmar), Burundi
C
Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, China Peoples Republic, Colombia, Comoros, Congo , Costa Rica - eTA*, Cuba
D
Djibouti, Dominica, Dominican Republic
E
Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Eswatini, Ethiopia
F
Fiji
G
Gabon, Gambia, Georgia, Ghana, Grenada, Guatemala, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Guyana
H
Haiti, Honduras
I
India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Ivory Coast
J
Jamaica, Jordon
K
Kazakhstan, Kenya, Kiribati, Korea, North, Kosovo, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan
L
Lao, Peoples Democratic, Lebanon, Lesotho, Liberia, Libya
M
Macau S.A.R., Macedonia (North), Madagascar, Malawi, Malaysia, Maldives Island, Mali, Marshall Islands, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mexico, Micronesia, Fed States, Moldova, Mongolia, Montenegro, Morocco - eTA*, Mozambique, Myanmar
N
Namibia, Nauru, Nepal, Nicaragua, Niger, Nigera
O
Oman
P
Pakistan, Palau, Republic of Palestinian Authority, Panama - eTA*, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines - eTA*
Q
Qatar
R
Russia, Rwanda
S
Sao Tome E Principe, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Serbia, Seychelles - eTA*, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, South Sudan, St. Kits and Nevis - eTA*, Sri Lanka, St. Lucia - eTA*, St. Vincent & Grenadines - eTA*, Sudan, Surinam, Syria
T
Taiwan (no visa needed if passport is issued by foreign affairs), Tajikistan, Tanzania, Thailand - eTA*, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tonga, Trinidad and Tobago - eTA*, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Tuvalu
U
Uganda, Ukraine, Uruguay - eTA*, Uzbekistan
V
Vanuatu, Venezuela, Vietnam
Y
Yemen
Z
Zambia, Zimbabwe
*eTA — If you have flown first into Canada with an eTA, you may use the eTA instead of a visitor visa. You must show proof, which could include airline tickets or a CBSA stamp in your passport. MUST NOT have left Canada or the U.S.A. within the last 6 months.
